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	<title>创业投资与创业融资 &#187; 现金流</title>
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	<description>VC, 创业, 风险投资 -- 文章汇总</description>
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		<title>创业初期如何融资？</title>
		<link>http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%9e%8d%e8%b5%84%ef%bc%9f/</link>
		<comments>http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%9e%8d%e8%b5%84%ef%bc%9f/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 13:54:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tutubishop</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[创业融资]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[创业]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[现金流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[融资]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[银行透支]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[销售]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/?p=182</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[不要以为自己的项目好或技术先进，获得VC的投资就不成问题。创业融资也需要费用支出，需要花费很多精力和时间，而且如果只是抱着试试看的态度去融资，十之八九是不会成功的。所以，创业融资必须做好融资准备工作（do your home work）。如果融资没有把准备工作做好，很可能是结果不仅仅是未能找到最合适的投资者，而且交易结构和条款对融资企业很不利，从而为企业今后的发展带来隐患。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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		<title>再谈创业方向和商业模式的选择</title>
		<link>http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%96%b9%e5%90%91%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9/</link>
		<comments>http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/%e5%86%8d%e8%b0%88%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%96%b9%e5%90%91%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 13:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tutubishop</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[创业融资]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[制造业]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[创业]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[现金流]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[风险投资]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高科技]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vc-investment.net/blog/?p=180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[实际上你选行业的机会并不多，绝大部分创业成功的人是行业选择了他。换一种说法，就是不熟不做，刚好你入了一个有创业机会的行业，或者你周围的亲戚朋友由不少人从事某一个行，因此你耳闻目睹熟悉了这个行业，那么你还有什么其他选择保证你能快速起步而且风险较小呢？ 好了，既然行业选择你不能有太大作为，那么是不是你就无可奈何必须走别人的老路呢？当然不是。 虽然每一个行业都有共性，但是动动脑筋，还是可以不落俗套地设计出独特的商业模式。同样做家电制造，分销渠道的设计不同，给批发商和零售商留的利润空间不同，对回款的要求不同，结果总体的运营效果都不一样。 现金流设计是商业模式里面最重要的一个方面，可是很多人谈到商业模式却忽略了这个方面。 贴牌装配的利润很低，遇到汇率波动还有很大风险，但是前些年在深圳，有几家小电子厂在五、六年内做成几万人的OEM贴牌厂，专做DVD和手机这类产品的贴牌制造，这就是现金流好的例子。 正现金流怎么得来？有很多办法，例如分期付款买物业，钱未付清就拿出去抵押贷款，如果在房地产上升周期还可以升值，升了值可以抵押到更多；再例如开了大卖场子就有工厂给商品的上架费，免费供货给场子销售，商品卖掉后或三个月后再付货款给厂家。只要上架费和上架后三个月内销售出去的金额够支付以前的货款，连锁店就可以滚动下去。 制造业也可以用类似的玩法。只要零配件供应商给两三个月的赊数期，制造商能够在一两个月内制造出来并马上收到客户的付款，那么扩张越快，现金流就越好。 郎咸平比较过国内房地产公司与香港四大地产公司的负债比，发现香港地产公司集团的负债比只有20％－30％，国内地产公司的负债比是100％多。 国内发展快的企业很多都这么玩，资金链断了就完蛋了。 如果只是玩一家单实体的企业，那么 operating cash flows （营运现金流）与 financing cash flow （融资现金流）是要分清，然后才能清楚了解企业运作是否健康。 那些个大企业集团，八个锅七个盖，只要玩得转，东方不亮西方亮，零售不赚钱可以从房地产补回来。这种玩法，在东亚和东南亚华人企业界里很普遍。 还有做VC的，投资一个高科技企业，同时控制一个上市企业，这个高科技企业没有operating cash flows没关系，上市企业没有operating cash flows 也没关系，概念炒作一下，让上市公司增发新股收购高科技企业，投资的高科技企业出售给上市公司，VC套现，然后VC就有正现金流了。 顺带说一句，不要受舆论影响，刻意追求什么高科技、朝阳行业、新兴产业。 以前还有很多人看不起低价做出口产品的血汗工厂。为什么还有那么多人愿意做？因为现金流好。有人抱怨中国工厂的利润低，利润大头都被外国人赚去了，可是人家外国客商是拿出资金来周转的，资金是要有回报的。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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